[DIY] Dual Abnormal Cycloidal gear train - 3D Print

Abnormal Cycloidal Gears (ACG) present a number of advantages over traditional Cycloidal in some situations, as was covered in this post: Abnormal Cycloidal Gear profiles

So I designed this concept model to get more familiar with such profiles. It is the same design as the Dual Cycloidal gear train already released, but uses an ACG profile based on simple trapezoidal shape. This allowed to increase the eccentricity from 1.2mm to 2.7mm, for the same 39:1 reduction ratio.

Seeing the promising much larger tooth contact area, I then designed a robust version with bearings that passed a 16Nm test with flying colors. See the Results section below for details.

The concept model's Fusion360 CAD model (very messy), STL, STEP and 3MF files are on Github

Feel free to copy, remix, whatever (non-commercially) 

Happy printing to all !

 

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Printing 

Settings
  • 0.4mm nozzle, 0.24 layer height 
  • 2 walls, 3 top, 2 bottom
  • Normal Auto support, 10° Threshold Angle




CAD 

Diagram:




Assembly

1. Glue the shaft together

 
2. Assemble the pin-disc, shaft and back disc. Position the dimples on the disc and shafts as shown in the pic:

 
3. Insert the front disc, dimple aligned to the shaft's to the right:

 
4. Glue the front pin-holding disc in (forgot to add spacing, don't press too hard, so that the discs can still freeely move when rotating the shaft)


Done. Time to go brrrrrrrr with the shaft.


 

Test Results

A robust version of this drive, with shaft + disc bearings and 2.5mm of eccentricity, was 3D printed with PLA filament. It passed the lift test effortlessly.
 
Not only did it deliver 16Nm of torque continuously (40Kg / 87lbs pull), but it also survived both half a dozen low 400rpm drill speed pulls and a couple more at 1500rpm. Not even the Sunless Wolfrom planetary design, which had fared best so far, passed that high speed test with PLA without severe damage.

 
Moreover, the design didn't include any disc-pin bearings and I had forgotten to install the captan drum's shaft-exit bearing, so friction and losses were unnecessarily high. But it still uneventfully lifted the load. In addition, the pulls were vibration-free and silent, when the traditional planetary Wolfrom design was vibrating and really noisy.

 
Worst tooth wear was limited to a ~40° large section, on the output side:

 
Can't believe that the disc pins took so much abuse and melted, but without breaking:

 
Conclusion: this is a winner. Once printed with Nylon, and with disc-pin bearings, it should perform smoothly and reliably for a relatively long time. ABS might even be an option, and would be much cheaper than Nylon.
 
Voila, c'est fini. J'ai trouvé le graal pour mon application de tir a la corde, sweet !
 

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